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The idiom "one day of exposure, ten days of freezing" is derived from Mencius' statement "exposing them for one day and then freezing them for ten days" and refers to the lack of perseverance in work or learning, which makes it difficult to achieve success.

During the Warring States period, various states competed with each other. Dai Su met with King Hui of Zhao and told him the fable about the fighting sandpiper and clam, to make him understand the principle that the ultimate beneficiary would be the fisherman. As a result, King Hui agreed to cancel the plan to attack the state of Yan. This idiom is often used later to describe situations where people were preoccupied with fighting each other, others would take advantage of the situation.